Small pelagic fish are the unsung heroes of the ocean, but this important group of species faces a complex range of pressures, from climate change to overfishing.
Small Pelagics Yearbook 2025
Market analysis and an overview of the challenges facing small pelagic fish, plus case studies of exemplary MSC certified fisheries. Our yearbook highlights the role of sustainability certification in supporting positive outcomes for people and planet.
Overexploitation in the North East Atlantic
In recent years total combined catches of mackerel, Atlanto-Scandian herring and blue whiting have exceeded scientific recommendations by more than 5.3 million tonnes.
North East Atlantic pelagic fisheries had their MSC certification suspended in 2019 and 2020.
Until quota sharing agreements are made between countries in the region, the issue of overexploitation will continue.
The MSC is calling on all states that harvest North East Atlantic mackerel, blue whiting and Atlanto-Scandian herring to make good on their commitment to secure a long-term agreement and protect these stocks into the future.